Tsob ntoo, feem ntau creatures nyob ib ncig ntawm peb, muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tej vaj tse ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej.Los ntawm drilling ntoo rau hluav taws mus rau lub tsev ntoo, los ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej, lub tsev rooj tog mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm papermaking technology, lub ntsiag to dedication ntawm ntoo yog inseparable.Niaj hnub no, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab tib neeg tau nkag mus rau txhua yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no thiab lub neej.
Ntoo yog cov lus dav dav rau cov ntoo ntoo, nrog rau cov ntoo, tsob ntoo thiab ntoo vines.Ntoo yog cov noob nroj tsuag.Ntawm cov ferns, tsuas yog tsob ntoo ferns yog ntoo.Muaj txog 8,000 hom ntoo hauv Suav teb.Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo, kuj tseem muaj qee cov khoom xyaw ntuj los ntawm cov ntoo uas tseem yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev noj qab haus huv kev lag luam.Niaj hnub no peb yuav piav qhia txog cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov ntoo no.
1. Taxol
Taxol, raws li ib tug diterpene alkaloid compound nrog anticancer kev ua, yog thawj zaug cais tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Pacific yew.Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1962, US Department of Agriculture botanist Arthur Barclay tau sau cov qauv ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tawv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Pacific yew nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws hav zoov hauv Washington State.Cov qauv no raug xa mus rau Wisconsin alumni rau kev tshawb fawb Lub hauv paus ua kev rho tawm thiab sib cais.Nws tau raug lees paub tias cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov tawv ntoo muaj cov tshuaj lom rau KB hlwb.Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob phab ntsa hu ua qhov no muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav (taxol).
Tom qab ntau qhov kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, paclitaxel tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam, thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav taub hau thiab caj dab thiab mob ntsws cancer.Niaj hnub no, paclitaxel tau ntev dhau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob ntiaj teb.Nrog kev nce hauv cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tib neeg qhov kev thov rau paclitaxel tau nce ntau.Txawm li cas los xij, paclitaxel yog qhov tsawg, txog 0.004% hauv cov tawv ntoo, thiab nws tsis yooj yim kom tau.Thiab cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog, qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab qhov chaw sau.Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev txaus siab, nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov yew hauv ntiaj teb raug txiav.Ntau tshaj 3 lab yews nyob rau hauv lub roob Hengduan nyob rau sab hnub poob Yunnan, Tuam Tshoj tsis tau dim, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau stripped ntawm lawv cov tawv ntoo., Tuag ntsiag to.Qhov "kev tua" cua daj cua dub no maj mam tso tseg kom txog rau thaum txhua lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv tsis pub nkag.
Kev rho tawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj los pab cov neeg mob yog qhov zoo los kho cov kab mob thiab cawm tib neeg, tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau qhov sib npaug ntawm kev txhim kho tshuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej ntuj yog qhov teeb meem tiag tiag uas peb yuav tsum tau ntsib niaj hnub no.Tawm tsam qhov teeb meem ntawm paclitaxel raw khoom, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv ntau lub teb tau pib sim sib txawv.Feem ntau suav nrog tshuaj lom neeg tag nrho, semi-synthesis, endophytic fermentation thiab hluavtaws biology.Tab sis dab tsi tuaj yeem ua lag luam yog tseem yog ib txoj kev siv hluav taws xob ib nrab, uas yog, kev cog qoob loo sai sai yew ceg thiab nplooj yog siv los ua cov khoom siv raw los rho tawm 10-deacetyl baccatin III (10-DAB), uas muaj tib lub qauv tsim. raws li paclitaxel, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ke rau hauv paclitaxel.Txoj kev no muaj tus nqi qis dua li kev tshem tawm ntuj thiab yog ib puag ncig zoo dua.Kuv ntseeg hais tias nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua, kev kho cov noob caj noob ces, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob chassis, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov kab mob los tsim paclitaxel yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
2.White willow bark extract
Dawb willow bark extract yog ceg los yog tawv ntoo extract ntawm weeping willow ntawm Willow tsev neeg.Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm dawb willow bark extract yog salicin.Raws li "natural aspirin", salicin feem ntau siv los txo cov mob khaub thuas, ua npaws, mob taub hau thiab rheumatic pob qij txha.Cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov nplooj ntoo dawb willow kuj suav nrog tshuaj yej polyphenols thiab flavonoids.Ob cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv ua npaws thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, salicylic acid nyob rau hauv willow bark pib pab tib neeg tawm tsam mob, kub taub hau, rheumatism thiab lwm yam kab mob.Nws tau sau tseg rau hauv "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" tias cov hauv paus hniav, cov tawv ntoo, ceg thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo willow tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab tshem tawm, tiv thaiv cua thiab diuresis;Cov tim lyiv teb chaws thaum ub ua ntej xyoo 2000, tau sau tseg hauv "Ebers Cog Manuscript", siv nplooj qhuav nplooj los txo qhov mob;Hippocrates, tus kws kho mob Greek thaum ub nto moo thiab "txiv ntawm cov tshuaj", kuj tau hais txog cov nyhuv ntawm willow bark hauv nws cov ntawv sau.
Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam niaj hnub no tau pom tias kev noj txhua hnub ntawm 1360mg ntawm dawb willow bark extract (muaj 240mg ntawm salicin) tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab mob caj dab tom qab ob lub lis piam.Kev siv cov tshuaj dawb dawb willow bark extract kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub taub hau.
3. Pine Bark Extract
Pycnogenol yog ib qho extract los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Fabkis ntug hiav txwv ntoo thuv, uas loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws ib hom hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub Landes cheeb tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Fabkis.Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, cov tawv ntoo ntawm ntoo thuv tau siv rau zaub mov thiab tshuaj, thiab raws li ib tug dawb huv khoom rau kev kho mob tshuaj.Hippocrates (yog, nws dua) siv ntoo thuv tawv los kho cov kab mob inflammatory.Nws siv lub puab txheej ntawm cov ntoo thuv smashed rau lub qhov txhab mob, mob, los yog rwj.Cov Laplanders nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe niaj hnub pulverized ntoo ntoo thiab ntxiv rau cov hmoov nplej los ua mov ci kom tiv taus cua txias thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Pycnogenol muaj bioflavonoids thiab phenolic txiv hmab txiv ntoo acids, nrog rau oligomeric proanthocyanidins, catechol, epicatechin, taxifolin, thiab ntau yam phenolic txiv hmab txiv ntoo acids xws li ferulic acid thiab caffeic acid Thiab ntau tshaj 40 cov khoom xyaw nquag.Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dawb radicals, tsim nitric oxide, thiab muaj ntau yam teebmeem xws li ncua kev laus, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv lub plawv thiab hlwb, txhim kho kev pom, thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj Pine bark extracts tsim los ntawm New Zealand Enzhuo Company.Qhov tshwj xeeb New Zealand ntoo thuv hlob nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntshiab thiab ntuj.Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm New Zealand lub teb chaws dej haus, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws dej haus L&P.Nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom ua ntej ua tiav., Thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov thev naus laus zis dej ntshiab uas tau txais ntau cov ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb kom tau txais cov purity Pine cawv los ntawm cov ntshiab ntuj extraction.Lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv raw yog positioned rau lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv, thiab raws li qhov no yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, nws tau tsim ntau yam kev kho mob hlwb.
4. Ginkgo Biloba Extract
Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) yog ib qho extract ua los ntawm nplooj qhuav ntawm Ginkgo biloba, ib tsob nroj ntawm Ginkgo tsev neeg, nrog complex tshuaj Cheebtsam.Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 160 lub tebchaw tau raug cais tawm ntawm nws, suav nrog flavonoids, terpenoid lactones, polypentenols, thiab organic acids.Ntawm lawv, flavonoids thiab terpene lactones yog cov qauv qhia rau kev tswj hwm zoo ntawm GBE thiab nws cov kev npaj, thiab tseem yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm GBE.Lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho microcirculation ntawm lub plawv thiab lub hlwb hlab ntsha, tshem tawm cov pa oxygen dawb radicals, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kub siab, arteriosclerosis, thiab mob hlwb.Infarction thiab lwm yam kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular muaj kev kho mob zoo dua.Kev npaj xws li ginkgo nplooj, tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov tshuaj dripping ua nrog GBE raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv yog tam sim no nrov heev edible tshuaj thiab tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis yog thawj lub teb chaws los rho tawm ginkgo flavonoids thiab ginkgolides los ntawm ginkgo nplooj.Cov kev npaj GBE ntawm ob lub teb chaws muaj kev sib koom siab hauv ntiaj teb, xws li German Schwabe cov tuam txhab tshuaj (Schwabe) Tebonin, Fabkis lub Beaufor-Ipsen's Tanakan, thiab lwm yam.
kuv lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ginkgo nplooj ntawv.Ginkgo ntoo suav txog li 90% ntawm lub ntiaj teb ginkgo ntoo cov peev txheej.Nws yog qhov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm ginkgo, tab sis nws tsis yog lub teb chaws muaj zog hauv kev tsim cov nplooj ginkgo.Vim tias qhov pib lig ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntawm ginkgo cov peev txheej hauv kuv lub teb chaws, thiab kev tsim khoom tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm, ua ke nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, qhov xwm txheej hauv GBE kev ua lag luam hauv kuv lub teb chaws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.Nrog rau kev ntsuas xws li kev tswj hwm zoo hauv tsev, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam R & D muaj peev xwm thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, kuv lub teb chaws GBE kev lag luam yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob zoo.
5.Gum Arabic
Cov pos hniav arabic yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo ntawm cov carbohydrates.Nws yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov kua txiv ntawm tsob ntoo acacia.Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam yog polymer polysaccharides thiab lawv cov calcium, magnesium thiab poov tshuaj ntsev.Nws yog lub ntiaj teb tshaj plaws Qhov qub thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj hmab ntuj.Nws txoj kev lag luam cog qoob loo feem ntau yog nyob hauv African lub teb chaws xws li Sudan, Chad thiab Nigeria.Nws yog ib lub lag luam yuav luag monopolized.Sudan suav txog li 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pos hniav arabic tsim.
Gum Arabic ib txwm tau nrhiav tom qab vim nws cov teebmeem prebiotic thiab nws cov cawv ntawm saj thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej haus.Txij li thaum xyoo 1970s, Fabkis lub tuam txhab Nexira tau txhawb nqa ntau txoj haujlwm ruaj khov ntsig txog cov pos hniav arabic project, suav nrog kev txhawb nqa ecological thiab txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam rau cov zej zog uas nws ua haujlwm.Nws reforested 27,100 acres thiab cog ntau tshaj 2 lab ntoo siv agroforestry txoj kev tswj.Tsis tas li ntawd, peb nquag txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ecosystems tsis yooj yim thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kom ruaj khov.
Nexira tau hais tias lub tuam txhab cov pos hniav arabic cov khoom yog 100% dej-soluble, tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis muaj ntxhiab, thiab tsis muaj xim, thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem huab thiab cia, uas ua rau lawv haum rau kev noj haus thiab ntau yam kev ua haujlwm.Khoom noj thiab dej haus.Lub tuam txhab tau thov rau FDA thaum kawg ntawm 2020 los sau cov pos hniav arabic raws li kev noj haus fiber ntau.
6.Baobab Extract
Baobab yog ib tsob nroj tshwj xeeb hauv Sahara Desert ntawm Africa, thiab nws tseem hu ua African tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej (Baobab), thiab nws yog ib txwm zaub mov rau cov neeg African.African Baobab yog ib tsob ntoo uas pom tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab av loj African, tab sis nws kuj loj hlob hauv Oman, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula, Malaysia, thiab Australia.Hauv thaj chaw ntawm Africa, Baobab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus hu ua bouye yog nrov heev.
Raws li ib tug tshwm sim tsw, Baobab muaj ib tug tsw (hu ua txiv qaub lub teeb qab zib) kev ntxhib los mos, thiab yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, minerals thiab antioxidants, ua rau nws ib tug tshwj xeeb noj qab haus huv raw khoom.Nws cov khoom siv raw khoom Nexira ntseeg tias Baobab pulp hmoov yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav daim ntawv thov.Cov hmoov no muaj qhov saj zoo me ntsis thiab yooj yim rau siv ntau ntau, xws li milkshakes, noj qab haus huv tuav, noj tshais cereals, yogurt, ice cream los yog chocolate.Nws kuj ua ke zoo nrog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo super.baobab pulp hmoov uas tsim los ntawm Nexira siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo baobab nkaus xwb, yog li tsob ntoo nws tus kheej tsis raug puas tsuaj.Tib lub sijhawm, Nexira qhov kev yuav khoom txhawb nqa cov cai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab pab tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev lag luam hauv teb chaws Africa.
7.Birch Bark Extract
Cov ntoo birch tsis tsuas yog muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua hav zoov sparsely.Nyob rau hauv lub caij deciduous, nws yog cov neeg pleev kob feem ntau lingering kev zoo nkauj.Cov tawv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv, cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog "birch sap".
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub npe hu ua "tus neeg txuas ntxiv" ntawm cov txiv maj phaub dej, tuaj yeem muab rho tawm ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntoo birch thiab tseem hu ua "natural forest drink".Nws concentrates qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo birch nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam alpine, thiab muaj cov carbohydrates, amino acids, organic acids thiab ntau yam inorganic ntsev uas tsim nyog thiab yooj yim absorbed los ntawm tib neeg lub cev.Ntawm lawv, muaj ntau tshaj 20 hom amino acids thiab 24 hom inorganic ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin B1, B2 thiab vitamin C. Nws pab cov tawv nqaij khaws noo noo thiab tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm oily thiab qhuav.Ntau cov khoom lag luam tawm tshiab siv cov kua txiv birch es tsis txhob siv dej los tsim cov tawv nqaij "mos thiab elastic".Ntawm ntau cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij thiab cov dej haus ua haujlwm, cov kua txiv birch yog cov khoom siv raw khoom nrov heev.
8. Moringa Extract
Moringa kuj yog ib hom "super food" uas peb feem ntau hais, nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein, fatty acids, thiab minerals.Nws cov paj, nplooj thiab Moringa noob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Moringa tau nyiam cov xim ntawm kev lag luam vim nws cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo thib ob "curcumin".
Kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kuj zoo siab txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Moringa.Los ntawm 2018 txog 2022, thoob ntiaj teb Moringa cov khoom lag luam yuav loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 9.53%.Moringa khoom tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, nrog rau ntau hom tshuaj yej Moringa, Moringa roj, Moringa nplooj hmoov thiab Moringa noob.Cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm Moringa cov khoom lag luam suav nrog kev nce hauv tib neeg cov nyiaj tau los pov tseg, kev nce hauv kev laus, thiab ntau txhiab xyoo uas txaus siab sim yam tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho hauv tsev tseem nyob rau theem qis kawg.Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tam sim no ntsig txog Moringa oleifera, cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws tau saib xyuas cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Moringa oleifera, thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev yog ntau ntxiv txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm Moringa oleifera.Moringa nplooj tau pom zoo los ua cov khoom noj tshiab hauv xyoo 2012 (Tshaj Tawm No. 19 ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tsev Neeg).Nrog rau kev tshawb fawb tob zuj zus, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Moringa oleifera rau ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teeb meem ntawm ntshav qab zib, tau nyiam mloog.Nrog rau kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua thiab nrawm ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej yav tom ntej, daim teb no yuav dhau los ua qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv Moringa extract hauv cov zaub mov.
Post lub sij hawm: May-07-2021