Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev.Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm zoo li "tub rog" hauv lub cev, tawm tsam "tus yeeb ncuab" uas ua rau peb mob siab rau txhua hnub, tab sis feem ntau peb tsis hnov nws.Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav no yog vim "pab pawg" no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv tau tawg lawm, peb lub cev yuav "tso" thiab cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau tus neeg, tab sis kuj ua rau lub nra rau tsev neeg.Kev rov ua dua ntawm tus kabmob tshiab tshiab tau lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tib neeg.Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias ginsenoside CK tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab tau ua tiav nws txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus.
Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, ginseng yeej ib txwm raug suav hais tias yog huab tais ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab yog lub npe hu ua "tus neeg saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntxiv dag zog rau sab hnub tuaj".Nyob rau sab hnub poob, ginseng yog hu ua PANAX CA MEYERGINSENG, "PANAX" los ntawm Greek, txhais tau tias "kho txhua yam kab mob", thiab "GINSENG" yog Suav hais lus ntawm ginseng.Ginseng yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo uas muaj nyob rau ntawm genus Araliaceae ginseng.Cov nroj tsuag ntawm genus Araliaceae tau los ntawm Cenozoic thiab Tertiary Period, txog 60 lab xyoo dhau los.Thaum Quaternary Ice Age tuaj txog, lawv thaj chaw nyob tau txo qis heev.Ginseng thiab ginseng Lwm cov nroj tsuag hauv genus kuj tseem muaj sia nyob raws li cov khoom qub qub.Qhov no tseem txaus los qhia tias ginseng tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev sim ntawm ib puag ncig thiab lub sijhawm, thiab tseem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Cov hauj lwm classic "Dream of Red Mansions" hais txog "Ginseng Yangrong Pill", uas yog cov tshuaj noj uas Lin Daiyu feem ntau siv.Lin Daiyu nyuam qhuav nkag mus hauv Jia Mansion, thiab txhua tus zoo li muaj qhov tsis txaus, lawv nug nws tias yog dab tsi?Yam tshuaj twg?Daiyu luag ntxhi thiab hais tias: "Tam sim no kuv tseem noj ginseng Yangrong tshuaj."Insufficiency yog ib tug tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cov lus, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo ntawm ginseng nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.Tsis tas li ntawd, "Compendium of Materia Medica" thiab "Dongyibaojian" kuj sau cov tshuaj uas muaj ginseng.
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ginseng tsuas nyiam los ntawm huab tais thiab nobles.Tam sim no nws tau maj tawm ntawm Asia, tsim "ginseng fever" thoob ntiaj teb.Ntau thiab ntau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib kawm ginseng thiab lwm yam derivatives, ginseng extract thiab ginsenosides (Ginsenoside) thiab lwm yam.
Saponins yog ib hom glycosides thiab muaj sapogenin thiab qab zib, uronic acid lossis lwm cov organic acids.Ginsenosides yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ginseng, thiab yog lub ntsiab pharmacologically active Cheebtsam ntawm ginseng, panax notoginseng thiab American ginseng.Tam sim no, kwv yees li 50 ginsenoside monomers tau raug cais tawm.Cov ginsenosides ncaj qha muab rho tawm hauv txoj kev no yog hu ua prototype ginsenosides, suav nrog Ra, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Re, Rg1, thiab lwm yam. Cov qauv ginsenosides yuav tsum tau decomposed los ntawm cov enzymes tshwj xeeb thiab hloov mus rau hauv tsawg ginsenosides ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau tiag tiag thiab siv los ntawm tib neeg lub cev.Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov enzyme no hauv lub cev tsawg heev, yog li kev siv lub cev ntawm tus qauv ginsenoside tsawg heev.
Ginsenoside CK (Compound K) yog glycol-hom saponin, uas belongs rau ginsenosides tsawg.Nws yuav luag tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ntuj ginseng.Nws yog lub ntsiab degradation khoom ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus siab ginsenosides Rb1 thiab Rg3 hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv.Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm lom neeg siab thiab nqus tau los ntawm tib neeg lub cev.Thaum ntxov li 1972, Yasioka li al.nrhiav pom ginsenoside CK thawj zaug.Txoj kev xav "natural prodrug" kuj tau lees paub txog kev ua haujlwm lom neeg ntawm ginsenoside CK.Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ginsenosides.
Txij li thaum ginsenoside Rg3 nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov lus teb tsis txaus siab.Ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias ginsenoside Rg3, uas ib txwm tau cog lus tseg, yog qhov ua tau dej- thiab muaj roj-soluble tivthaiv uas tsis tuaj yeem nqus ncaj qha los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiab nws qhov kev siv tsawg heev.Txawm hais tias lub cev noj ntau npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag yog tsawg.
Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov teeb meem no, Amicogen's R & D pab pawg tau tshawb pom los ntawm ntau qhov kev sim uas qee cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem hloov PPD daim ntawv ginsenosides rau hauv daim ntawv CK thiab nqus thiab siv lawv los ntawm kev ua kom β-glucosaminease.Tom qab 6 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb los nag, pab neeg thaum kawg tau ua tiav kev tsim ginsenoside CK los ntawm fermentation, thov rau cov cuab yeej siv patent, thiab luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog.Piv nrog rau acid-base hydrolysis txoj kev thiab enzyme hloov dua siab tshiab txoj kev, nws muaj unparalleled zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm nqi thiab industrialized loj ntau lawm.Ntawm lawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm CK tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 15%, thiab cov lus pom zoo yog 3%.Customized ntau lawm tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hloov kho 15%.Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ginsenosides.
Vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ginsenoside CK, muaj ntau ntau cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm R & D yuav txaus siab rau nws daim ntawv thov.Ginsenoside CK tsis tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis kuj muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv sim los txhawb nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, neuroprotective, nco txhim kho thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.Yav tom ntej, ntau cov khoom coj los ntawm ginsenoside CK yuav nkag mus rau ntau txhiab tsev neeg los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tsev neeg.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-09-2021