Mitengo, zolengedwa zomwe zimatizungulira, zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko ndi malo okhalamo anthu.Kuyambira pobowola nkhuni zoyaka moto mpaka kumanga nyumba zamitengo, kuchokera ku zida zopangira, mipando yomangira mpaka chitukuko chaukadaulo wopanga mapepala, kudzipereka kwachete kwa mitengo sikungasiyanitsidwe.Masiku ano, ubale wapamtima pakati pa mitengo ndi anthu walowa muzochitika zonse za anthu ndi moyo.Mitengo ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza zomera zamitengo, kuphatikizapo mitengo, zitsamba ndi mipesa.Mitengo makamaka ndi mbewu.Pakati pa ma ferns, mitengo yokha ndi mitengo.Ku China kuli mitundu pafupifupi 8,000 yamitengo.Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zathanzi zomwe zimachokera ku mitengo yazipatso, pali zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimachokera kumitengo zomwe zimayang'ananso pazakudya komanso zathanzi.Lero tifotokozera mwachidule zida zopangira zomwe zimachokera kumitengo iyi.
1.TAXOL
Taxol, monga diterpene alkaloid pawiri yokhala ndi anticancer, idasiyanitsidwa koyamba ndi khungwa la Pacific yew.Mu August 1962, katswiri wa zomera ku Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi ku United States Arthur Barclay anasonkhanitsa zitsanzo za nthambi, khungwa ndi zipatso za Pacific yew m'nkhalango ya ku Washington State.Zitsanzozi zidatumizidwa kwa a Wisconsin alumni kuti akafufuze Maziko amachotsa ndikulekanitsa.Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti makungwa a makungwa anali ndi poizoni m'maselo a KB.Pambuyo pake, katswiri wa zamankhwala Wall adatcha chinthu chomwe chingathe kuthana ndi khansa taxol (taxol).Pambuyo pakuyesa kwakukulu kwasayansi ndikutsimikizira zachipatala, paclitaxel itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.Masiku ano, paclitaxel yakhala kale mankhwala otchuka odana ndi khansa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lapansi komanso kuchuluka kwa zotupa zowopsa, kufunikira kwa anthu paclitaxel kwakula kwambiri.Komabe, paclitaxel ndi yotsika, pafupifupi 0.004% mu khungwa la yew, ndipo sizovuta kupeza.Ndipo zomwe zili zimasinthasintha malinga ndi nyengo, malo opangira komanso malo osonkhanitsira.Komabe, chifukwa cha chidwi, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi m'zaka za zana la 20, oposa 80% a ma yews padziko lapansi adadulidwa, ndipo ma yew opitilira 3 miliyoni m'mapiri a Hengduan kumadzulo kwa Yunnan, China sanali. adapulumutsidwa, ndipo ambiri aiwo adawavula makungwa., Anafa mwakachetechete.Mphepo ya "kupha" imeneyi inasiya pang'onopang'ono mpaka mayiko onse atakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kudula mitengo.Kuchotsa mankhwala kuzinthu zachilengedwe kuti apindule odwala ndi chinthu chabwino kuchiza matenda ndi kupulumutsa anthu.Komabe, momwe mungapezere mgwirizano pakati pa chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi vuto lenileni lomwe tiyenera kukumana nalo lero.Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la kupezeka kwa zinthu zapaclitaxel, asayansi m'magawo osiyanasiyana adayamba kuyesa mosiyanasiyana.Makamaka kuphatikiza mankhwala okwana kaphatikizidwe, theka-kaphatikizidwe, endophytic nayonso mphamvu ndi kupanga biology.Koma zomwe zitha kupangidwa pamalonda zikadali njira yopangira semi-synthetic, ndiko kuti, nthambi za yew zomwe zimakula mwachangu komanso masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zopangira 10-deacetyl baccatin III (10-DAB), yomwe ili ndi maziko ofanana. monga paclitaxel, ndiyeno sinthani kukhala paclitaxel.Njirayi ili ndi mtengo wotsika kusiyana ndi m'zigawo zachirengedwe ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri ku chilengedwe.Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa biology yopanga, kusintha kwa majini, komanso kupanga ma cell opangira ma chassis, chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupanga paclitaxel chidzakwaniritsidwa posachedwa.
2.white willow khungwa Tingafinye
Msondodzi woyera Tingafinye ndi nthambi kapena khungwa Tingafinye wa kulira msondodzi wa banja Willow.Chigawo chachikulu cha makungwa a msondodzi woyera ndi salicin.Monga "aspirin wachilengedwe", salicin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chimfine, kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kutupa kwa mafupa.Zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu makungwa a msondodzi woyera zimaphatikizanso tiyi polyphenols ndi flavonoids.Mankhwala awiriwa ali ndi anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fever komanso amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.Zaka zikwi zapitazo, salicylic acid mu khungwa la msondodzi anayamba kuthandiza anthu kulimbana ndi ululu, malungo, rheumatism ndi matenda ena.Zalembedwa mu "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" kuti mizu, makungwa, nthambi ndi masamba a mtengo wa msondodzi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mankhwala, omwe ali ndi zotsatira za kuchotsa kutentha ndi kutulutsa mpweya, kuteteza mphepo ndi diuresis;Egypt wakale isanafike 2000, yolembedwa mu "Ebers Planting Herbal Manuscript", pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a msondodzi wouma Kuti athetse ululu;Hippocrates, dokotala wakale wakale wachi Greek komanso "bambo wamankhwala", adatchulanso zotsatira za khungwa la msondodzi m'mabuku ake.Kafukufuku wamakono azachipatala apeza kuti kudya tsiku lililonse kwa 1360mg wa khungwa loyera la msondodzi (lomwe lili ndi 240mg ya salicin) kumatha kuthetsa ululu ndi nyamakazi pakatha milungu iwiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu wa makungwa a msondodzi woyera kungathandizenso kuchepetsa ululu wammbuyo, makamaka mutu wa malungo.
3.Pine Bark Tingafinye
Pycnogenol ndi chochokera ku khungwa la paini wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku France, lomwe limamera m'nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri zamtundu umodzi ku Europe m'chigawo cha Landes kumwera chakumadzulo kwa gombe la France.Ndipotu, kuyambira nthawi zakale, khungwa la mitengo ya pine lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi mankhwala, komanso ngati chinthu chopatulika cha mankhwala.Hippocrates (inde, iye kachiwiri) ntchito paini khungwa kuchiza yotupa matenda.Anapaka nembanemba yamkati ya khungwa la paini pabala lotupa, kupweteka, kapena chilonda.A Laplander a kumpoto kwa Ulaya masiku ano anaswa khungwa la paini ndi kuliwonjezera pa ufawo kuti apange mkate kuti usapirire mphepo yozizira kwambiri m’nyengo yozizira.Pycnogenol ili ndi bioflavonoids ndi phenolic zipatso zidulo, kuphatikizapo oligomeric proanthocyanidins, catechol, epicatechin, taxifolin, ndi zosiyanasiyana phenolic zipatso zidulo monga ferulic acid ndi caffeic acid Ndipo zoposa 40 zosakaniza yogwira.Imatha kuwononga ma free radicals, kupanga nitric oxide, ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zingapo monga kuchedwetsa ukalamba, kukongoletsa khungu, kulimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kuteteza mtima ndi ubongo, kuwongolera maso, ndi kukulitsa mphamvu.Kuphatikiza apo, pali zopangira makungwa a paini opangidwa ndi New Zealand Enzhuo Company.Paini wapadera wa New Zealand umamera pamalo oyera komanso achilengedwe.Ili mu gwero lamadzi la chakumwa cha dziko la New Zealand, chakumwa chodziwika bwino cha L&P.Lilibe zinthu zapoizoni musanayambe kukonza , Kenako gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wamadzi oyera womwe wapeza ma patent angapo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti mupeze mowa wapaini wachiyero kwambiri kudzera m'zigawo zoyera zachilengedwe.Zopangira za kampaniyi zimayikidwa pa thanzi laubongo, ndipo kutengera izi monga chopangira chachikulu, yapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazaumoyo muubongo.
4.Ginkgo Biloba Extract
Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) ndi chotsitsa chopangidwa kuchokera ku masamba owuma a Ginkgo biloba, chomera cha banja la Ginkgo, chokhala ndi mankhwala ovuta.Pakalipano, mankhwala opitilira 160 adasiyanitsidwa nawo, kuphatikiza ma flavonoids, terpenoid lactones, polypentenols, ndi organic acid.Pakati pawo, flavonoids ndi terpene lactones ndi zizindikiro ochiritsira kwa khalidwe la GBE ndi kukonzekera kwake, komanso ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu yogwira GBE.Iwo amatha kusintha microcirculation ya mtima ndi ubongo ziwiya, scavenging oxygen ufulu ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira, ndi ogwira mtima matenda oopsa, arteriosclerosis, ndi pachimake ubongo.Infarction ndi matenda ena amtima ndi cerebrovascular ali ndi machiritso abwino.Kukonzekera monga masamba a ginkgo, makapisozi ndi mapiritsi odontha opangidwa ndi GBE ngati zopangira pakali pano ndizodziwika kwambiri zowonjezera ndi mankhwala ku Europe ndi United States.Germany ndi France ndi mayiko oyambirira kuchotsa ginkgo flavonoids ndi ginkgolides kuchokera ku masamba a ginkgo.Zogulitsa zokonzekera za GBE za mayiko awiriwa zili ndi gawo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi, monga kampani yaku Germany Schwabe pharmaceutical (Schwabe) Tebonin, Tanakan ya Beaufor-Ipsen ya ku France, ndi zina zotero dziko langa ndi lolemera ndi masamba a ginkgo.Mitengo ya Ginkgo imakhala pafupifupi 90% ya mitengo ya ginkgo padziko lonse lapansi.Ndilo gawo lalikulu lopangira ginkgo, koma si dziko lolimba pakupanga masamba a ginkgo kukonzekera.Kufufuza kwamakono kwa dziko langa pa zinthu za ginkgo kunayamba mochedwa, ndipo luso lake lopanga ndi kukonza linali lofooka, limodzi ndi zotsatira za zinthu zachigololo, zomwe zinapangitsa msika wa GBE waulesi m'dziko langa.Ndi miyeso monga zowongolera zamtundu wapakhomo, kuphatikiza mabizinesi omwe alipo pokonza ndi kupanga, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la R&D ndi matekinoloje opangira, makampani a GBE akudziko langa abweretsa chitukuko chabwino.
5.Chingamu achiarabu
Gum arabic ndi mtundu wazakudya zachilengedwe zosagawika.Ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapanga mwachibadwa kuchokera ku madzi a mtengo wa mthethe.Zigawo zazikuluzikulu ndi ma polysaccharides a polima ndi mchere wawo wa calcium, magnesium ndi potaziyamu.Ndiwopambana kwambiri padziko lonse Mtundu wakale komanso wodziwika bwino wa mphira wachilengedwe.Kulima kwake kwamalonda kumakhazikika m'maiko aku Africa monga Sudan, Chad ndi Nigeria.Ndi msika pafupifupi wolamulidwa.Dziko la Sudan limapanga pafupifupi 80% ya zopanga zama arabi padziko lonse lapansi.Gum Arabic yakhala ikufunidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha zotsatira zake za prebiotic komanso mphamvu yake pamakomedwe ndi kapangidwe kazakudya ndi zakumwa.Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, kampani yaku France Nexira yathandizira ntchito zingapo zokhazikika zokhudzana ndi projekiti ya chingamu arabic, kuphatikiza chithandizo chachilengedwe ndi njira zokondera madera omwe imagwira ntchito.Idabwezanso nkhalango maekala 27,100 ndikubzala mitengo yopitilira 2 miliyoni pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira minda.Kuphatikiza apo, timathandizira kwambiri chitukuko cha zachilengedwe zosalimba komanso kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zachilengedwe kudzera muulimi wokhazikika.Nexira adanena kuti zinthu zomwe kampaniyo imapangira chingamu cha arabic ndi 100% yosungunuka m'madzi, yopanda fungo, yopanda fungo, komanso yopanda mtundu, ndipo imakhala yokhazikika pansi pamikhalidwe yoipitsitsa komanso yosungira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazakudya komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Chakudya ndi zakumwa.Kampaniyo idafunsira ku FDA kumapeto kwa 2020 kuti ilembetse chingamu arabic ngati chakudya chamafuta.
6.Baobab Extract
Baobab ndi chomera chapadera ku chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa, ndipo amadziwikanso kuti mtengo wa moyo wa ku Africa (Baobab), ndipo ndi chakudya chachikhalidwe cha anthu aku Africa.Mitengo ya Baobab ya ku Africa ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yodziwika bwino ku Africa, koma imameranso ku Oman, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula, Malaysia, ndi Australia.M’madera ena a mu Afirika, zakumwa za zipatso za Baobab zotchedwa bouye n’zotchuka kwambiri.Monga kukoma komwe kukubwera, Baobab ili ndi kukoma (kotchedwa lemon light sweetness) kapangidwe kake, ndipo ili ndi mavitamini ambiri, minerals ndi antioxidants, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopangira thanzi lapadera.Wogulitsa zinthu zake zopangira Nexira amakhulupirira kuti ufa wa Baobab ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zoyera.Ufawu umakhala ndi kukoma pang'ono kolimba ndipo ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mochulukirapo, monga ma milkshakes, mipiringidzo yazaumoyo, chimanga cham'mawa, yogurt, ayisikilimu kapena chokoleti.Zimaphatikizanso bwino ndi zipatso zina zapamwamba.Ufa wamtundu wa baobab wopangidwa ndi Nexira umangogwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mtengo wa baobab, kotero kuti mtengowo sunawonongeke.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugula kwa Nexira kumathandizira ndondomeko za anthu okhala m'deralo ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino pazachuma ku Africa.
7.Birch Khungwa Tingafinye
Mitengo ya birch sikuti imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka komanso amphamvu, komanso mawonekedwe akukhala nkhalango zochepa.M'nyengo yamaluwa, ndi kukongola kwa wojambula kwambiri. Mitengo ya Birch sikuti imakhala ndi maonekedwe oongoka komanso amphamvu, komanso makhalidwe omwe ali ndi nkhalango zochepa.M'nyengo yamaluwa, ndi kukongola kotalika kwambiri kwa wojambula. Birch si wamtali chabe wolimba, palibe paliponse nkhalango zowirira, mpaka nyengo yophukira idakali yokongola kwambiri ya wojambula. madzi, akhoza kuchotsedwa mwachindunji ku mitengo ya birch ndipo amadziwikanso kuti "chakumwa chachilengedwe cha m'nkhalango". ".Madzi a kokonati omwe amadziwika kuti "wolowa m'malo" a madzi a birch akhoza kuchotsedwa mwachindunji ku birch, pali "chakumwa chachilengedwe cha m'nkhalango," adatero. Amaganizira za moyo wa mitengo ya birch m'dera la alpine, ndipo ali ndi chakudya, amino acid, organic zidulo ndi zosiyanasiyana mchere mchere kuti ndi zofunika ndi mosavuta odzipereka ndi thupi la munthu.Imaika moyo wa birch mitengo m'dera Alpine, ndipo lili chakudya, amino zidulo, organic zidulo ndi zosiyanasiyana mchere mchere zofunika ndi Imatengedwa mosavuta ndi thupi la munthu. Idakhazikika kudziko lozizira la birch lamphamvu, lomwe lili ndi chakudya chofunikira komanso chosavuta kutengeka, ma amino acid, ma organic acid ndi salt zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yopitilira 20 ya ma amino acid ndi mitundu 24. Mavitamini B1, B2 ndi C. Pakati pawo, pali mitundu yopitilira 20 ya ma amino acid ndi mitundu 24 ya zinthu zakuthupi, makamaka vitamini B1, B2 ndi vitamini C. Momwemo mitundu 20 ya ma amino acid, mpaka 24 mitundu ya zinthu zopanda organic, makamaka vitamini B1, B2, ndi vitamini C. Imathandiza khungu kusunga chinyezi komanso kusunga malo okhala ndi mafuta ndi owuma. Imathandiza khungu kusunga chinyezi ndikusunga malo okhala ndi mafuta ndi owuma. .Zimathandiza khungu kusunga chinyezi, kusunga malo amafuta ndi owuma.Zambiri zomwe zikubwera zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi a birch m'malo mwa madzi kuti apange khungu "lofewa komanso lotanuka". "Skin.Zambiri zatsopano ndizosankha madzi a birch m'malo mwa madzi, kupanga "khungu losalala ndi lotanuka".
8.Morginga Tingafinye
Moringa ndi mtundu wa "zakudya zapamwamba" zomwe timanena nthawi zambiri, zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta acids, ndi mchere.Maluwa ake, masamba ndi mbewu za Moringa zili ndi phindu lalikulu.M'zaka zaposachedwa, Moringa yakopa chidwi chamakampani chifukwa chokhala ndi michere yambiri, ndipo pali njira yachiwiri yofooka ya "curcumin".Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ulinso ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwa Moringa.Kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2022, zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi za Moringa zizikula pafupifupi 9.53%.Zogulitsa za Moringa zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi ya Moringa, mafuta a Moringa, ufa wa masamba a Moringa ndi mbewu za Moringa.Zinthu zofunika zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwachangu kwa zinthu za Moringa zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza, kuchuluka kwa ukalamba, komanso anthu zikwizikwi omwe ali okonzeka kuyesa zinthu zatsopano.Komabe, chitukuko chapakhomo chidakali pamlingo wotsika kwambiri.Komabe, kuchokera pakafukufuku waposachedwa wokhudzana ndi Moringa oleifera, mayiko akunja amalabadira kufunikira kwazakudya kwa Moringa oleifera, ndipo kafukufuku wapakhomo amakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha Moringa oleifera.Tsamba la Moringa linavomerezedwa ngati chakudya chatsopano mu 2012 (Chilengezo No. 19 cha Health and Family Planning Commission).Ndikukula kwa kafukufukuyu, ubwino wa Moringa oleifera pa matenda a shuga, makamaka zovuta za matenda a shuga, zakopa chidwi.Ndikukula kosalekeza komanso kwachangu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso odwala matenda ashuga mtsogolomo, gawoli litha kukhala gawo lopambana pakugwiritsa ntchito gawo la Moringa m'munda wazakudya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2021