Squalane

Maemae KiekieSqualane92% e ka GC-MS Analysis: Nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, nā noi, a me ka palekana
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, a me Biofuel Research

1. Nānā Huahana

Squalane92% (CAS No.111-01-3) he kumu kūʻai maikaʻi, hydrogenated derivative o squalene, i hōʻoia ʻia e Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) e hōʻoia i ka 92% o ka maʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi me nā haumia hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā palena ʻike. Hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka ʻaila ʻoliva hou (hōʻike 12) a i ʻole ka biomass algal paʻa (hōʻike 10), ʻo kēia wai kala ʻole, ʻaʻohe odorous he GHS ʻaʻole pōʻino, Ecocert/Cosmos i hōʻoia ʻia (evidence 18), a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā noi kiʻekiʻe i ka mālama ʻili, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka noiʻi ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā mea nui

• Maʻemaʻe: ≥92% e GC-MS (ISO 17025 nā ala kūpono).
• Puna: Loaʻa i nā mea kanu (ʻaila ʻoliva) a i ʻole biomass algal (hōʻike 10, 12).
• Palekana: ʻAʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki, a hiki i ka biodegradable (hōʻike 4, 5).
• Paʻa Paʻa: ʻO ke kūpaʻa oxidative a hiki i 250 ° C (hōʻike 3).

2. Nā Kūlana ʻenehana

2.1 GC-MS Manawa Manawa

ʻO kā mākou loiloi GC-MS e hahai ana i nā protocol koʻikoʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kūpaʻa.

• Mea Hana: Agilent 7890A GC i hui pū ʻia me 7000 Quadrupole MS/MS (hōʻike 15) a i ʻole Shimadzu GCMS-QP2010 SE (hōʻike 1).
• Nā Kūlana Chromatographic: Hoʻoponopono ʻikepili: GCMSsolution Ver. 2.7 a i ʻole polokalamu ChemAnalyst (hōʻike 1, 16).
  • Column: DB-23 capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm film) (hōʻike 1) a i ʻole HP-5MS (hōʻike 15).
  • ʻO ke kinoea lawe lawe: Helium ma 1.45 mL/min (hōʻike 1).
  • Papahana Mahana: 110 ° C → 200 ° C (10 ° C / min), a laila 200 ° C → 250 ° C (5 ° C / min), paʻa no 5 min (hōʻike 1, 3).
  • Puna Ion: 250°C, wehe ʻole ʻia (hōʻike 1, 3).

Kiʻi 1: Representative GC-MS chromatogram e hōʻike ana i ka squalane (C30H62) ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe nui me ka manawa paʻa ~ 18-20 min (hōʻike 10).

2.2 Na Waiwai Kinohi

3. Nā noi

3.1 Mea hoʻonani a me ka mālama ʻili

• Moisturization: Hoʻohālike i ka sebum o ke kanaka, e hana ana i mea pale hanu e pale ai i ka lilo o ka wai transepidermal (hōʻike 12).
• Anti-Aging: Hoʻonui i ka elasticity a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha oxidative ma o nā antioxidants i loaʻa i ka ʻoliva (hōʻike 9).
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia: Paʻa i nā emulsions (pH 5–10) a me nā mahana <45°C (hōʻike 12).

Manaʻo ʻia: 2-10% i nā serums, creams, a me nā pale lā (hōʻike 12).

3.2 Nā mea kōkua lāʻau lapaʻau

• Ka Hoʻouna Laʻau Laʻau: He kaʻa lipid no nā mea hana hydrophobic (hōʻike 2).
• Toxicology: Holo i nā ho'āʻo biocompatibility USP Class VI (hōʻike 5).

3.3 Noiʻi Biofuel

• ʻO ka pahu pahu pahu pahu: Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka squalene hydrogenated (C30H50) mai nā algae i loko o ka hydrocarbons C12–C29 no ka wahie lele hoʻomau (hōʻike 10, 11).

4. Palekana & Hooponopono Hooponopono

4.1 Hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōʻino

• GHS: ʻAʻole i helu ʻia he mea pōʻino (hōʻike 4, 5).
• Ecotoxicity: LC50 >100 mg/L (nā mea ola wai), ʻaʻohe bioaccumulation (hōʻike 4).

4.2 Hana a mālama

• Waihona: E mālama i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o 30°C, ma kahi mamao aku mai nā kumu hoʻāla (hōʻike 4).
• PPE: Nā mīkina lima Nitrile a me nā maka aniani palekana (hōʻike 4).

4.3 Nā Hana Kūikawā

• Pili i ka ʻili: Holoi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Hōʻike maka: Holoi me ka wai no 15 min.
• Hoʻoponopono Spill: E hoʻomohu me nā mea inert (e laʻa, ke one) a hoʻolei ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala pōʻino ʻole (hōʻike 4).

5. Hōʻoia maikaʻi

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pū ʻana: Aia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana nā chromatograms GC-MS, COA, a me ka hiki ke ʻike i nā kumu waiwai maka (hōʻike 1, 10).
• Nā palapala hōʻoia: ISO 9001, Ecocert, REACH, a me FDA GRAS (hōʻike 18).

6. No ke aha e koho ai i kā mākou Squalane 92%?

• Hoʻomau: ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka carbon-neutral mai ka ʻōpala ʻoliva a i ʻole nā ​​limu (hōʻike 10, 12).
• Kākoʻo ʻenehana: Loaʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano GC-MS maʻamau (hōʻike 7, 16).
• Global Logistics: ʻO ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka pōʻino UN (hōʻike 4).