Mamalu MaualugaSqualane92% e le GC-MS Iloiloga: Faʻamatalaga Faʻamatalaga, Talosaga, ma le Saogalemu
Fa'amaonia mo Su'esu'ega Fa'alelei, Vailaau Fa'afoma'i, ma Biofuel
1. Va'aiga lautele o oloa
Squalane92% (CAS Nu.111-01-3) o se fua fa'atatau, fa'a'ele'ele atoatoa o le squalene, fa'amaonia e le Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) e fa'amautinoa ai le 92% o le mama mama ma le fa'amama fa'amama i lalo o tapula'a e mafai ona iloa. E maua mai le suauu olive fa'afouina (fa'amaoniga 12) po'o le biomass algal gafataulimaina (fa'amaoniga 10), o lenei vai e leai se lanu, leai se manogi o le GHS e le lamatia, fa'amaonia e Ecocert/Cosmos (fa'amaoniga 18), ma fa'amauina mo fa'aoga maualuga i le tausiga o pa'u, vaila'au, ma su'esu'ega malosi lanu meamata.
Vaega Autu
- Mama: ≥92% e le GC-MS (ISO 17025 auala faʻamaonia).
- Punavai: Mea e maua mai i la'au (su'u olive) po'o le biomass algal (fa'amaoniga 10, 12).
- Saogalemu: E le oona, e le fa'aitaitagofie, ma e mafai ona fa'aleagaina (fa'amaoniga 4, 5).
- Tulaga mautu: Oxidative teteʻe e oʻo atu i le 250 ° C (faʻamaoniga 3).
2. Fa'amatalaga Fa'apitoa
2.1 Maliega Fa'amaonia GC-MS
O la matou suʻesuʻega GC-MS e mulimulitaʻia tulafono faʻamaonia e faʻamautinoa ai le mama ma le tumau:
- Mea faigaluega: Agilent 7890A GC fa'atasi ma le 7000 Quadrupole MS/MS (fa'amaoniga 15) po'o le Shimadzu GCMS-QP2010 SE (fa'amaoniga 1).
- Tulaga Chromatographic: Fa'agaioiina o Fa'amaumauga: GCMSsolution Ver. 2.7 poʻo le ChemAnalyst software (faʻamaoniga 1, 16).
- Koluma: DB-23 capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm ata) (faʻamaoniga 1) poʻo le HP-5MS (faʻamaoniga 15).
- Kesi e ave: Helium ile 1.45 mL/min (fa'amaoniga 1).
- Polokalama vevela: 110°C → 200°C (10°C/min), sosoo ai ma le 200°C → 250°C (5°C/min), taofi mo le 5 min (faamaoniga 1, 3).
- Punavai Ion: 250 ° C, tui e le vaeluaina (faʻamaoniga 1, 3).
Ata 1: Sui GC-MS chromatogram o loʻo faʻaalia ai le squalane (C30H62) o le pito sili ona maualuga ma le taimi faʻatumauina ~ 18-20 min (faʻamaoniga 10).
2.2 Meatotino Fa'aletino
| Parameter | Taua | Fa'asinomaga |
|---|---|---|
| Fa'aaliga | Suavai manino ma viscous | |
| Malosi (20°C) | 0.81–0.85 g/cm³ | |
| Mata'imu | >200°C | |
| Solubility | E le mafai ona solu ile vai; fa'afefiloi ma suau'u, ethanol |
3. Talosaga
3.1 Mea teuteu & Tausiga Pa'u
- Fa'asusu: Fa'ata'ita'i le pa'u o le tagata, fai se pa'u manava e puipuia ai le gau o le vai (fa'amaoniga 12).
- Anti-Aging: Faʻaleleia le elasticity ma faʻaitiitia le faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi e ala i antioxidants e maua mai i le olive (faʻamaoniga 9).
- Fa'atulagaina Fegalegaleai: Mausali i emulsions (pH 5-10) ma vevela <45°C (fa'amaoniga 12).
Fuafuaga Fautuaina: 2–10% ile sua, kulimi, ma le la (faamaoniga 12).
3.2 Vailaau Fa'asaina
- Tu'uina atu o Fualaau Fa'asaina: Fa'atino e pei o se ta'avale lipid mo vaila'au fa'amalosi hydrophobic (fa'amaoniga 2).
- Toxicology: Pasia su'ega o le biocompatibility USP Vasega VI (fa'amaoniga 5).
3.3 Su'esu'ega Biofuel
- Jet Fuel Precursor: O le squalene fa'asalaina (C30H50) mai le algae e mafai ona fa'aleagaina i le C12-C29 hydrocarbons mo suau'u va'alele gafataulimaina (fa'amaoniga 10, 11).
4. Saogalemu & Tulafono Fa'atonutonu
4.1 Fa'avasegaga o lamatiaga
- GHS: E le fa'avasegaina o ni mea e lamatia ai (fa'amaoniga 4, 5).
- Ecotoxicity: LC50 >100 mg/L (meaola vai), leai se bioaccumulation (faamaoniga 4).
4.2 Taulimaina & Teuina
- Teuina: Taofi i totonu o pusa faʻamaufaʻailoga i le <30°C, mamao ese mai mea e faʻamumu ai (faʻamaoniga 4).
- PPE: Totigilima nitrile ma mata tioata saogalemu (fa'amaoniga 4).
4.3 Fa'alavelave Fa'afuase'i
- Fe'ai ile Pa'u: Fufulu ile fasimoli ma vai.
- Fa'aaliga Mata: Fufulu ile vai mo le 15 min.
- Puleaina o le Fa'asusua: Fa'asu'u i mea fa'agata (fa'ata'ita'iga, oneone) ma tia'i e pei o otaota e le lamatia (fa'amaoniga 4).
5. Fa'amautinoaga Tulaga
- Su'ega Tu'ufa'atasi: O fasi fanua ta'itasi e aofia ai GC-MS chromatograms, COA, ma le su'esu'eina i puna'oa mata'utia (fa'amaoniga 1, 10).
- Fa'ailoga: ISO 9001, Ecocert, REACH, ma le FDA GRAS (fa'amaoniga 18).
6. Aisea e Filifilia ai la Tatou Squalane 92%?
- Mauaina: Gaosiga e leai se carbon mai otaota olive po'o algae (fa'amaoniga 10, 12).
- Lagolago Fa'atekinisi: Fa'aleaganu'u GC-MS auala atia'e auala (fa'amaoniga 7, 16).
- Global Logistics: O felauaiga a le UN e le lamatia (fa'amaoniga 4).
