Limonin

I-Limonin yilimonoid, kunye nento ekrakrayo, emhlophe, ekristale efumaneka kwi-citrus kunye nezinye izityalo.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-limonoate D-ring-lactone kunye ne-limonoic acid di-delta-lactone.Ngokwemichiza, lilungu leklasi yeekhompawundi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-furanolactones.
I-Limonin ityetyiswe kwiziqhamo zesitrasi kwaye ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu kwiimbewu, umzekelo imbewu ye-orenji kunye nelamuni.ILimonin ikhona nakwizityalo ezifana nezo zeDictamnus genus.
I-Limonin kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ze-limonoid zinegalelo kwincasa ekrakra yezinye iimveliso zokutya zesitrasi.Abaphandi bacebise ukususwa kwe-limonoids kwijusi ye-orange kunye nezinye iimveliso (ezaziwa ngokuba "yi-debittering") ngokusetyenziswa kweefilimu ze-polymeric.

Uncedo lwezempilo lwelamuni lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengonyango losulelo lomqala, ukugabha, ukuqhina, iingxaki zamazinyo kunye nomkhuhlane, ukopha kwangaphakathi, isifo samathambo, ukutshisa, ukutyeba, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla, ikholera kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ngelixa ikwanceda iinwele kunye nolusu. inkathalo,.Iyaziwa ngepropathi yayo yonyango ukususela kwizizukulwana, i-lemon inceda ukuqinisa amajoni akho omzimba, ukucoca isisu sakho, kwaye ithathwa njengento yokucoca igazi.

Ijusi yelamuni, ngakumbi, ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo ezinxulumene nayo.Yaziwa kakhulu njengonyango oluluncedo lwamatye ezintso, ukunciphisa imivimbo kunye nokuthoba ubushushu bomzimba.Njengesiselo esihlaziyayo, i-lemonade ikunceda ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye upholile.

I-lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) sisityalo esihlala sihlala kwintsapho ye-mint iLamiaceae, inzalelwane yase-Europe esezantsi kunye nommandla weMeditera.

EMntla Merika, uMelissa officinalis uye wasinda ekulinyweni kwaye wasasazeka endle.
I-lemon balm ifuna ukukhanya kunye ne-20 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit) ukuze intshule.
I-lemon balm ikhula ibe zizigaqa kwaye isasazeke njengezityalo kunye nangembewu.Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphakathi, iziqu zesityalo ziyafa ekuqaleni kobusika, kodwa ziphinde zidubule entwasahlobo.

Ilamuni (Citru limon) ngumthi omncinci ohlala uluhlaza kunye nesiqhamo somthi esityheli.Isiqhamo selamuni sisetyenziselwa ukupheka kunye neenjongo ezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi jikelele - ngakumbi kwijusi yaso, nangona i-pulp kunye ne-rind (i-zest) nazo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka kunye nokubhaka.Ijusi yelamuni imalunga ne-5% ye-citric acid, enika iilamuni incasa emuncu.Oku kwenza ijusi yelamuni ibe yiasidi engabizi kakhulu ukuze isetyenziswe kwimifuniselo yesayensi yemfundo.

I-Limonin yilimonoid, kunye nento ekrakrayo, emhlophe, ekristale efumaneka kwi-citrus kunye nezinye izityalo.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-limonoate D-ring-lactone kunye ne-limonoic acid di-delta-lactone.Ngokwemichiza, lilungu leklasi yeekhompawundi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-furanolactones.

I-Limonin ityetyiswe kwiziqhamo zesitrasi kwaye ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu kwiimbewu, umzekelo imbewu ye-orenji kunye nelamuni.ILimonin ikhona nakwizityalo ezifana nezo zeDictamnus genus.

I-Limonin kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ze-limonoid zinegalelo kwincasa ekrakra yezinye iimveliso zokutya zesitrasi.Abaphandi bacebise ukususwa kwe-limonoids kwijusi ye-orange kunye nezinye iimveliso (ezaziwa ngokuba "yi-debittering") ngokusetyenziswa kweefilimu ze-polymeric.

UMSEBENZI:

I-1.I-Limonin inomsebenzi we-antioxidant, i-anti-infection, shock, njl
I-2.Limonin ingasetyenziswa njengokutya, izithambiso kunye neyeza elizayo.
I-3.I-Limonin ine-anti-mutagenesis kunye ne-anti-allergies.

4. I-sedative epholileyo, uxinzelelo (ukukhathazeka) ukunciphisa kunye nokuphucula ukutya.

5. Ukulungelelanisa isimo sengqondo kunye nokuphucula ingqondo kunye noncedo lokulala.

6. Ukunciphisa iintlungu, kubandakanywa neentlungu zokuya esikhathini, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nezinyo.

7. Umsebenzi we-Antioxidant kunye ne-antitumor.

8. I-Antimicrobial, umsebenzi we-antiviral ngokuchasene neentlobo zentsholongwane, kuquka i-herpes simplex virus (HSV) kunye ne-HIV-1.

ISICELO:

1. Isetyenziswa kwindawo yokutya, yongezwa kwiintlobo zesiselo, utywala kunye nokutya njengesongezo sokutya esisebenzayo.

2. Isetyenziswe kwintsimi yemveliso yezempilo, yongezwa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zempilo ukuya kwi-pr

isiganeko sezifo ezingapheliyo okanye uphawu lokunceda lwe-climacteric syndrome.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi yezimonyo, yongezwa ngokubanzi kwi-cosmetics kunye nomsebenzi wokulibazisa ukuguga kunye nokudibanisa ulusu, ngaloo ndlela yenza ulusu lube lukhulu kwaye luthambile.

4. Ukuba nempembelelo ye-estrogenic kunye nempawu yokunciphisa i-climacteric syndrome.