Pigama lomzila:Umgubo weMelon okrakra
Imbonakalo:MthubiUmgubo ococekileyo
GMOIsimo:GMO Mahala
Ukupakisha: kwi-25kgs fiber drums
Ugcino: Gcina isikhongozeli singavulwanga kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, Zigcine kude nokukhanya okuqinileyo
Ubomi beShelf: iinyanga ezingama-24 ukusuka kumhla wokuvelisa
IBitter Melon ikhula kwiindawo ezishushu, kuquka iindawo zaseMpuma Afrika, eAsia, kwiCaribbean, nakuMzantsi Merika.
Sisiqhamo esimile okwe cucumber eluhlaza esinamaqhuqhuva angathi yi gourd kuyo yonke indawo.Ibonakala ngathi yi cucumber emdaka ekhanyayo. Kwaye incasa ikrakra kakhulu.
I-Bitter melon (i-Momordica Charantia) sisityalo se-cucurbitaceous, esizalelwa kwimpuma ye-Indiya. Ilinywa kakhulu ukusuka kwiindawo ezishushu ukuya kwiindawo ezinobushushu emhlabeni, kwaye zombini emantla nakumazantsi eTshayina. Isiqhamo esikrakra sinokutyiwa njengemifuno okanye njengebala leswekile, kwaye inyama evuthiweyo kunye nedyasi yembewu nayo ingatyiwa. Ukutya i-melon ekrakra rhoqo kunokonyusa amandla e-cortex, ukwenza ulusu lube buthathaka. Kwangaxeshanye, i-melon ekrakra iqulethe into efanayo ye-insulin enesiphumo esicacileyo se-hypoglycemic.
I-Momordica charantia yindlela enokuthi isetyenziswe ngamayeza okulawula iswekile yegazi, ngakumbi kwisifo seswekile esingaxhomekekanga kwi-insulin.I-Momordica charantia (i-melon ekrakra) yi-agent eqinisekisiweyo ye-hypoglycemic. Enye yemigaqo esebenzayo ejongene nesi senzo yi-charantin, ehlanganiswe ngumxube we-beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside kunye ne-5,25 stigmadien-3-beta-ol glycoside.
Isityalo iMomordica charantia sesosapho lwe cucuritaceae kwaye yaziwa njenge melon ekrakrayo. I-Bitter melon ikhula kwiindawo ezishushu kunye ne-subtropic, kuquka iindawo zaseMpuma Afrika, e-Asiya, kwiCaribbean, naseMzantsi Melika, apho isetyenziswa njengokutya kunye namayeza. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kunye neziqhamo ezihlwahlwazayo. Isiqhamo sesi sityalo siphila ngokwegama laso sinencasa ekrakra. Nangona imbewu, amagqabi, kunye nemidiliya yevatala ekrakra zonke zisetyenzisiwe, isiqhamo sesona sityalo sikhuselekile kwaye sixhaphake kakhulu esisetyenziswa ngamayeza. Ijusi yamagqabi kunye neziqhamo okanye imbewu isetyenziswa njenge anthelmintic. EBrazil, umthamo wokusetyenziswa kwe-anthelmintic zimbini okanye ezintathu imbewu. Isiqhamo esingekavuthwa sika M. Charantia sivakala krakra ngenxa ye cucurbitacius. I-Cucurbitacius iqulethwe liqela lee-triterpenes eziquka i-momordicosides, i-AE, i-K, i-L, kunye ne-momardicius I, II kunye ne-III. Iingcambu kunye neziqhamo zisetyenziswa njenge abortifacient.
Umsebenzi:
1. I-melon ekrakra ixhasa kwaye yehlisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi;
2. Ukulawula amafutha egazi kunye nokomeleza;
3. Bitter melon Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokukhululeka;
4. Ukuthintela nokuphucula i-diagetes complication;
Isicelo:
Iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukutya, iiMfuno zemihla ngemihla, izithambiso, isiselo esisebenzayo
